The traditional millwright was the forerunner of today’s mechanical engineer, mastering multiple disciplines. Millwrights not only engineered and constructed mills but also possessed civil engineering skills, such as assessing water flow rates for powering waterwheels and turbines.
They were skilled carpenters with an intimate knowledge of timber properties, ensuring the right materials were used for various mill components. Oak was traditionally used for timber-framed buildings, including post and smock windmills, while imported Baltic softwood became common in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire for sail frames, flooring beams, and boarding in the 18th and 19th centuries. Elm was often chosen for gear wheel rims, carrying wooden cogs shaped from hornbeam, apple, and other fruit woods. By the 19th century, cast iron was increasingly used for gears, allowing for finer pitch teeth.
Beyond mills, our expertise extends into **heritage restoration and conservation**, preserving and maintaining historic structures with precision. Whether restoring historic buildings, working on conservation projects, or reconstructing traditional joinery, we apply expert craftsmanship to ensure authenticity. From stone dressing and external mill painting to the careful repair of heritage woodwork, we ensure historical integrity remains intact.
Routine maintenance—including repairs, machinery component replacement, and structural preservation—is at the heart of our services. Whether it's a historic windmill, watermill, or other conservation project, we are committed to preserving the past for future generations.
We will involve you fully throughout the process and ensure all work is carried out to the highest standards. Our team is punctual, professional, and dedicated to maintaining historical accuracy.
Please do not hesitate to contact us today for more information.